The Anti-Comics Crusade Timeline
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Timeline of the Anti-comics Crusade
of the 1940's and 1950's

  • May 8, 1940- Sterling North's anti-comics article is published in The Chicago Daily News. It would later be reprinted in numerous newspapers throughout the United States.
     
     
  • 1941- DC Comics forms an editorial board to review its comics. Board members' names and credentials are printed inside DC's comics, in hopes of warding off accusations that their comics are unhealthy for kids.
     
  • March 19, 1948- Symposium "The Psychopathology of Comic Books" includes Wertham and Love & Death author G. Legman. Read the abstract!
     
  • March 27, 1948 (cover date)- "Horror in the Nursery" published in Collier's magazine, citing Dr. Wertham's work.Read it!
     
  • March 29, 1948 (cover date)- Time Magazine reports on the "Psychopathology of Comic Books" symposium. Read it!
     
  • April, 1948 (cover date)- Time magazine reports on Detroit Police Commissioner Harry S. Toy, who examined comic books in his community. Toy indicated that they were, "Loaded with communist teachings, sex, and racial discrimination."
     
  • May, 1948 (cover date)- Lev Gleason publishes Biro & Gleason's code of self-censorship in Crime Does Not Pay #63 and Crime and Punishment #2. Read it!
     
  • May 29, 1948 (cover date)- Saturday Review of Literature publishes Wertham's "The Comics... Very Funny!"
     
  • July 1, 1948- The Association of Comics Magazine Publishers adopts the first comics code. Read it!
     
  • August, 1948 (cover date)- Reader's Digest reprints selection from Wertham's Saturday Review of Literature article. Read it!
     
  • December 20, 1948 (cover date)- Time magazine reports on a comic book burning in Binghamton, NY.
     
  • February, 1949 (cover date)- Family Circle publishes "What Can YOU do about comic books?".
     
  • February and March, 1949 (cover date)- Marvel's comics contain an anti-Wertham editorial.
     
  • April, 1949 (cover date)- Marvel's comics contain a defense against Wertham's charges.
     
  • 1949- Love & Death by Gershon Legman published.
     
  • 1950- The Cincinatti Parent's Committee began rating nearly all comic books published. These ratings were published annually in Parents' Magazine.
     
  • 1950- The U.S. Government forms a special Senate committee to investigate organized crime. Among the topics of investigation were the effects of crime comics on the population.
     
  • 1950- Mister Mystery #3 contains an editorial in response to Wertham's charges. Read it!
     
  • 1951- New York Legislative Committe to Study the Publication of Comic Books convenes.
     
  • November, 1953 (cover date)- Ladies Home Journal prints Wertham's article "What Parents Don't Know about Comic Books", which would later become part of Seduction of the Innocent. Read it!
     
  • 1954- EC's last gasp.
     
  • April, 1954 (cover date)- Crime SuspenStories #22 published, with a decapitation cover that would later be used during Bill Gaines' testimony before the Senate subcommittee.
     
  • April 19, 1954- Seduction of the Innocent published.
     
  • April 21-22, 1954 and June 4, 1954- Senate Subcommitte Hearings on Juvenile Delinquency focus on the evils of comic books.
    Read the transcripts of the U.S. Senate Hearings, at TheComicBooks.com.

     

     
  • August, 1954 (cover date)- EC publishes its famous "Are You a Red Dupe?" editorial.
     
  • September 14, 1954- EC Comics ceases publication of its three horror comics and two SuspenStories comics.
     
  • October 26, 1954- The Comic Magazine Association of America adopts the original Comics Code. Read it!.
     
  • November, 1954 (cover date)- Reader's Digest publishes "The Face of Violence," an anti-comics article.
     
  • March 14, 1955- The Senate Subcommittee issues its report, "Comic Books and Juvenile Delinquency," indicating that it finds the Comics Code to be a step in the right direction.
     
  • 1955- Geoffrey Wagner's Parade of Pleasure published.
     
  • Jan-Feb, 1956 (cover date)- EC publishes its last comic book, Incredible Science-Fiction #33.
     
  • April 9, 1955- Fredric Wertham "It's Still Murder" is published in The Saturday Review of Literature, one of the forgotten anti-comics articles by Wertham Read it!
 

 
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